I am not all that much of a fan of steampunk—but, I wanted to get educated on the topic. I thought, “Maybe the reason I do not like steampunk all that much is because I do not understand people’s fascination with it.”
I started my explorations to try to understand this phenomenon with the woefully useless source of Wikipedia. With a little refinement of the searching, here was the result:
Steampunk is a subgenre of speculative fiction or science fiction that emphasizes anachronistic technology, usually from the Victorian age. It is also used to refer to a trend in fashion and music.
I wanted to dig further into what “anachronistic technology” truly meant. Interestingly, there was not a single good reference from that search that did not loop back on steampunk or a similar topic. At this point, I turned my search to anachronism instead.
An anachronism—from the Greek ανά (ana: up, against, back, re-) and χρόνος (chronos: time)— (ism act state and condition) is an inconsistency in some chronological arrangement, especially a chronological misplacing of persons, events, objects, or customs in regard to each other. The item is often an object, but may be a verbal expression, a technology, a philosophical idea, a musical style, a material, a custom, or anything else so closely associated with a particular period in time that it would be incorrect to place it outside its proper domain.
After reading this and applying the general knowledge of what defines “technology”, I started to realize that steampunk is much broader than I first thought. I wonder if people have contemplated this aspect. I think, if someone sat and thought hard enough, medieval fantasy, space opera’s and other stories could be lumped into steampunk. The term anachronistic should apply to more than just technology for steampunk right? It seems that much of the fiction I have reviewed plays with the realities of the Victorian age politically as well.
Now I have seen plenty of the fashion described as steampunk. I’m a bit of a goth myself, and I had a hard time resisting a shirt I saw at DragonCon: “Steampunk, when Goths discovered brown“. It was a pretty accurate statement, I would have to say. Althought, I personally feel that dressing like this is sort of a gimmick. But I will give an example of when I truly admire the fashion style: costumes of some typical archetype converted it into a steampunk variant. At DragonCon, I saw a couple of guys dressed like British Colonial soldiers… done steampunk style. Amazing!
When I saw music as a reference for steampunk, I could not think of what bands would be steampunk. Someone help me out with this one! (EDITOR’S NOTE: Abney Park!)
One major problem that I have found with steampunk is that I feel it is often used as a gimmick. Someone claims something to be steampunk just because there are lots of gears or boilers. They might simply use steampunk to describe the style of dress of all the characters. Finally, steampunk seems too often be put into the Victorian era for some reason.
Recently, I reviewed a “steampunk story” for Stories in the Ether*, that stood apart from the others. What sold me was that, in this story, steampunk did not seem like a gimmick. It made me feel like all the things that make steampunk a genre were needed to wrap the story up and make it enjoyable.
“Steampunk – a subgenre of science fiction and fantasy featuring advanced machines and other technology based on steampower of the 19th century and taking place in a recognizable historical period or a fantasy world.” – Dictionary.com
This definition is probably more accurate, but less interesting than the one on Wikipedia. It really narrows the field, and unless someone can show me differently, the steampower of the 19th century could not do all the crazy and fantastical things that are done with it in steampunk stories.
Finally, the last bit of investigating was a simple Google Image search. This revealed to me not just fashion, but also a number of modern objects that people have tinkered with to make them unique. Keyboards, USB drives, cell phones, and other gadgets were there in droves. This is the last part of steampunk I want to explore. I am not a huge gadget guy, but I do love every bit of technology I have just as much as the next guy. If I succumb to the steampunks of the world, my gear will definitely look out of this world.
So – to the steampunks out there: here’s an opportunity to convert someone who is on the fence. Tell me why you love it so much! What makes it tick for you? I want to be convinced! And to those of you that are not fans of the genre, chime in and say Why!
* Editor’s Note: The story David mentions is “Budapest Will Burn” by Jonathan D. Beer, due out December 30th. Not only is the story top-notch, but it includes some fantastic artwork from Hayley “Faelourn” Millward. Stay tuned.



While I am not a hard core Steampunk fan I will say that I enjoy a well done Steampunk tale. For me it’s about taking the spirit of that age (exploration, invention, and even the less than ideal stuff like rapid colonization and the moral weirdness that came out of England) and cranking it up a notch. It’s not just about adding gears and whatnot to a story or about the goggles any more than SF is just adding lasers and warp space, but I think that window dressing plays some role.
Here are some examples of the sub genre I think you should check out:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062049763?
http://flyingislandpress.com/flagship/steampunk-issue/ (I’m an editor for this ‘zine)
http://www.smashwords.com/books/view/42832 – My own take on the genre and a story that takes place in the colonies.
Visit the steampunkworkshop.com to see Jake Von Slatt’s beautiful, hand made, anachronistic devices. A particular example of what steampunk can be is an elegant brass telegraph sounder clicking out an RSS feed in morse code, connected to the USB port of a computer.
http://steampunkworkshop.com/telegraph.shtml
@Scott Roche: Yes, I think after reading more short stories that are Steampunk themed, I agree with you. When the themes and not just the style and technology are used, the genre is much more interesting to me. Thanks for the links too!
@timewind: Giving me more ways to waste my money away! It is so burning a hole in my pocket too!
“steampunk is a complex exploration of nostalgia and modernity, of wanting to stride bravely into the future without losing sight of the past.”
I have a whole post about it here:
http://www.omnivoracious.com/2012/01/guest-post-lev-ac-rosen-on-steampunk-the-importance-of-being-earnest-and-men-of-genius.html
But yeah, I think the attraction is about wanting feel the sense of wonder that Victorians must have felt about technology. Every new invention back then was like breaking the rules of reality. Today everything moves so quickly and is so sleek and shiny it feels more like an update for itunes. It’s about getting into a mindset where science really could do anything, including bringing a patchwork corpse back to life with lightning.
If you really want to delve into a definition of Steampunk that is both encompassing but fluid, I suggest checking out The Steampunk Scholar. He has a marvellous blog that discusses steampunk literature, with all it’s joys adn problematics. (steampunkscholar.blogspot.com)
For music, I’d also suggest checking out the bands Victor Sierra and Death of the Cog.
Take a look at Amal El-Mohtar’s Towards a Steampunk Without Steam for another view of the genre.
While I like several of the conceits of Steampunk, I fell it too often lets the steam (and brass and gears) get in the way of the punk. I want more satanic mills and industrial unrest, people coping with rapidly changing technology as was actually happening in the Victorian Era. More tech should only make the changes and dislocations more destabilizing and interesting.
One thing I have realized over the years is that Steampunk is one of those genres that mean different things to different people, with the same underlining themes.
To me Steampunk means anachronistic technology, it means social strife, it means exploration and romance, it means getting sweaty, dirty, and greasy, it means expanding your imagination and believing that the impossible is possible.
Steampunk can be a lot of things, but one thing that is constant is that it is a state of mind, not just fashion and appearance.
It is a combination of the Steam aspect, steam, gears, zeppelins, trains, clockwork robots, and other technologies, and the Punk aspect, strife, conflict, rebellion, revolution, and other social changes.
So really one thing that I recommend when getting into Steampunk, is finding what it means to you.
“To me Steampunk means anachronistic technology, it means social strife, it means exploration and romance, it means getting sweaty, dirty, and greasy, it means expanding your imagination and believing that the impossible is possible.”
This is exactly what the Melting Clock is trying to capture.
@Lev
The last line of your reply just brought a question to mind. Would you say or anyone else say that Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is actually Steampunk?
@J.M. Frey
Thanks especially for the music references, this should be interesting. I mostly listen to synthpop/industrial, but cabaret, ethereal have worked their ways in. Maybe some new bands will follow.
@Sean
I think your reply strikes at the cord of my thoughts on Steampunk. The fact that Punk seems less a part than the Steam. An interesting observation, and you have some great ideas there.
@Santiago
After reading some more Steampunk articles and sources, your reply is profound. I was actually thinking about writing another post defining what Steampunk means to me now that I have gotten all these replies. Steampunk is so hard to nail down because it is PUNK! Meaning, everyone wants the genre to taste unique and the way they want it to be, everyone else be damned!
IMO Mary Shelly + Philip Dick = Steampunk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nz9TTuSLD_Y
While Wikipedia is generally useless, If you look up ‘cyberpunk derivatives’ there’s an external link to
Die Wachen, which outlines many of the varieties of ‘punk’-style subgenres.
Where you put out the proposition that steampunk could refer to any expression of anachronistic technology, it seems the other categories end up being ignored. In fairness, you might not necessarily have been aware of these others.
@Seamus
Speaking of Cyberpunk, if you are a fan, stay tuned to Nevermet Press in the coming month or so.
And although Steampunk is generally placed within the Victorian era or a similar setting, it can also be seen in other subgenres such as Weird West, The Wild Wild West being an example of a popular media version of this.
I’m interested in your quote “When Goths discover Brown” because, from what I’ve seen, I don’t think the majority of Steampunk is Goth kids. Steampunk seems to be geek kids (not an insult, I’m a geek), who are into romance and believe that an apocalypse is coming, but see it is a big party after the oil runs out.
I’ve been trying to write a Steampunk story for some time now but I find myself less and less interested in Steampunk as a lasting trend. Why? Here are some reasons:
1. When the oil goes, steam will not power our society. There simply aren’t enough natural resources to burn, and even if there were, could you imagine the horrors of the industrial age all over again? Those things don’t seem to be a part of Steampunk.
2. When the shit goes down, the rich will find a way to control the remaining resources and the rest of us will have nothing. It will be hell…not a romance story.
3. The alternatives to oil (solar, biofuel, geothermal, biomass, etc) aren’t sexy or romantic.
4. Brown is blah, Black will always be cooler.
5. Fashion (which seems to be 90% of SteamPunk) is always changing and usually has a shelf life of about 6 or 7 years at it’s best. So SteamPunk has made its way into the regular fashion world and as a result, guess what…just like punk, goth, and all the other subtrends, it won’t be around much longer. Then we’ll all be hearing about something else. (I’m still waiting for Nudism to be a trend)
and I could go on…
Now it sounds like I’m anti-Steampunk, but I’m not. I love the idea, the alternate reality, the cool devices, the fun machines, the funky outfits, it’s all great fun. But I’m also a former punk-rock kid, and someone who still loves a good Goth girl, and I can tell you, Steampunk is fun, but it doesn’t effectively address the horrors of our society in a way that Punk and Goth tried to do. Where did Goth go? Now it is Cyber-Industrial-Goth and the kids dress in sexy black outfits with super neon bright colored wigs and do this dance where they whip their arms around and shake their hips. It’s silly, but the girls look hot.
Want to see the hottest Steampunk there is on the planet?
http://www.steampunkcouture.com/
Kato defines the Genre and she is unreal when it comes to beautiful.
So I’m gradually finding myself less and less interested in Steampunk and my story becomes less and less steampunk as I rewrite it. Cyber industrial seems more lasting. Better yet, Zombie Apocalypse seems the closest genre to our possible future. Maybe not real zombies, but maybe we can dress them up in top hats and waist coats and call it zombie steampunk (yes, I know that already exists)
I’ll stick with Horror as my favorite genre and let all the other genres touch it. Steampunk horror… very cool.
Thanks for letting me ramble.